Polarisation versus democracy?

I'm a doctor in Political Science, studying social conflict and polarisation within democratic societies. I specifically want to identify the fine line between harmful conflict and democracy. To do so, I devoted my PhD dissertation to the question whether polarisation undermines democracy (read a published summary or published review). During my PhD, I published various articles in leading political science journals, amongst which one won the Frank Cass Prize for best 2023 article in Democratization. I am continuing my academic career as a postdoctoral researcher at VUB working on the broader question on conflict and democracy. I also work as a guest professor at the UHasselt where I teach an introductory course on political science, and devote a lot of attention on outreach. I am a senior academic fellow at the Hannah Arendt Institute, and often engage in public lectures such as at the VUB Pauwels Academy of Critical Thinking (PACT) school tour.

Dr. Kamil Bernaerts

© Greetje Van Buggenhout

Positions

Postdoc, Vrije Universiteit Brussel
Guest Professor, Universiteit Hasselt
Academic Fellow, Hannah Arendt Instituut

Research interests

Affective polarisation
Democratic institutions
Democracy
Anti-democratic behavior
Political conflict

Contact

kamil.bernaerts@vub.be
Vrije Universiteit Brussel
Pleinlaan 2
1050 Brussels, Belgium

Affect or emotions? Disaggregating affective polarisation to explain support for liberal democracy in Belgium and the United Kingdom

Bernaerts, K.

Political Studies Review

2026 (accepted) · Green OA

Fight or unite? Exploring the link between consensus institutions, polarization, and political violence in 113 democracies over time (1900–2023)

Bernaerts, K. & Caluwaerts, D.

International Political Science Review

2025 · Green OA · published ↗ · AAM ↗

Institutional design and polarization. Do consensus democracies fare better in fighting polarization than majoritarian democracies?

Bernaerts, K., Blanckaert, B.; Caluwaerts, D.

Democratization

2023 · Gold OA · published ↗

All publications →

Senior academic fellow Hannah Arendt Instituut

As a member of the academic team, I help organize academic and public events, bring expertise and insights to the Institute, and gain access to their network. I am proud to be a part of this fantastic organization.

Public lectures

As a publicly funded researcher, I also give public lectures when I am invited at public events which deal with related topics of interest. This includes the PACT school tour, a VUB initiative through which I give guest lectures on polarisation and critical thinking for secondary school students. Do get in contact if you would be interested.

Kamil Bernaerts giving a public lecture

© Greetje Van Buggenhout